Why Did Lincoln Issue a Proclamation Suspending Habeas Corpus

Shortly after the start of the American Civil War in 1861, President of the United States Abraham Lincoln took two steps intended to maintain order and public safety in the now-divided country. In his capacity as commander in chief, Lincoln declared  martial law in all states and ordered the suspension of the constitutionally protected right to writs of habeas corpus in the state of Maryland and parts of the Midwestern states. The right of writs  of  habeas corpus  are granted in Article I,  Section 9, clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution, which states,  The Privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it. In response to the arrest of Maryland secessionist John Merryman by Union troops, then Chief Justice of the Supreme Court Roger B. Taney defied Lincolns order and issued a writ of habeas corpus demanding that the U.S. Military bring Merryman before the Supreme Court. When Lincoln and the military refused to honor the writ, Chief Justice Taney in Ex-parte MERRYMAN declared Lincolns suspension of habeas corpus unconstitutional. Lincoln and the military ignored Taneys ruling. On Sept. 24, 1862, President Lincoln issued the following proclamation suspending the right to writs of habeas corpus nationwide: By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation   Whereas, it has become necessary to call into service not only volunteers but also portions of the militia of the States by draft in order to suppress the insurrection existing in the United States, and disloyal persons are not adequately restrained by the ordinary processes of law from hindering this measure and from giving aid and comfort in various ways to the insurrection; Now, therefore, be it ordered, first, that during the existing insurrection and as a necessary measure for suppressing the same, all Rebels and Insurgents, their aiders and abettors within the United States, and all persons discouraging volunteer enlistments, resisting militia drafts, or guilty of any disloyal practice, affording aid and comfort to Rebels against the authority of United States, shall be subject to martial law and liable to trial and punishment by Courts Martial or Military Commission: Second. That the Writ of Habeas Corpus is suspended in respect to all persons arrested, or who are now, or hereafter during the rebellion shall be, imprisoned in any fort, camp, arsenal, military prison, or other place of confinement by any military authority of by the sentence of any Court Martial or Military Commission. In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand, and caused the seal of the United States to be affixed. Done at the City of Washington this twenty fourth day of September, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-two, and of the Independence of the United States the 87th. Abraham Lincoln By the President: William H. Seward, Secretary of State. What is a Writ of Habeas Corpus? A writ of habeas corpus is a judicially enforceable order issued by a court of law to a prison official ordering that a prisoner must  be brought to the court so it can be determined whether or not that prisoner had been lawfully imprisoned and, if not, whether he or she should be released from custody. A habeas corpus petition is a petition filed with a court by a person who objects to his own or anothers detention or imprisonment. The petition must show that the court ordering the detention or imprisonment made a legal or factual error. The right of habeas corpus is the constitutionally bestowed right of a person to present evidence before a court that he or she has been wrongly imprisoned.

What is Stress Essay - 856 Words

Stress is the combination of psychological, physiological, and behavioral reactions. Most people have a response to events that challenge or threaten them. Stress good and bad. Good stress is called eustress. According to Hans Selye, a series of physiological reactions to stress occurring in three phases. Those phases are alarm, resistance, and exhaustion. This is also known as the general adaptation syndrome. General adaptation syndrome describes the bodys short-term and long-term reaction to stress. Stressors in humans include physical stressors, such as starvation being hit by a car, or suffering through severe weather. Additionally, humans can suffer emotional or mental stress, such as the loss of a loved one, the inability to†¦show more content†¦In short, stress might allow persons to change the way they think and act for the better. Stress is the cause of general adaptation syndrome and it can manifest as fatigue, irritability, difficulty concentrating, and difficulty sleeping. Persons may also experience other symptoms that are signs of stress. Persons experiencing unusual symptoms, such as hair loss, without another medical explanation might consider stress as the cause. Stress is often not helpful and can even be harmful when not managed effectively. Moreover, stress can increase the risk of developing health problems, such as cardiovascular disease and anxiety disorders. This bad kind of stress is called distress, the kind of stress that people usually are referring to when they use the word stress. Although most people would say that stress is a bad thing, they are mistaken. There is good stress that is positive and productive. Competing in an athletic event or falling in love are examples of good stress. These stressors are good providing the body with short-term energy (410). Stressors are events that threaten or challenge people. They are the sources of stress, such as having to make decisions, getting married, and natural disasters. Stress responses are psychological, physiological, and behavioral reactions to stressors. Anxiety, depression,Show MoreRelatedWhat Is Stress7162 Words   |  29 PagesWhat Is Stress? Stress is your bodys way of responding to any kind of demand. It can be caused by both good and bad experiences. When people feel stressed by something going on around them, their bodies react by releasing chemicals into the blood. These chemicals give people more energy and strength, which can be a good thing if their stress is caused by physical danger. But this can also be a bad thing, if their stress is in response to something emotional and there is no outlet for this extraRead MoreWhat is Stress? Essay1093 Words   |  5 Pages Stress is something that affects many people each and every day. Life is full of hassles, deadlines, frustrations, and demands. For some people stress is so common it is a way of life. Stress can be very harmful and or helpful. It could help motivate you to meet a deadline and perform a task under pressure. Stress can also be very harmful, such as memory problems, moodiness, aches and pains, and eating more or less. So what is stress? Stress is a normal physical response that happens when youRead MoreWhat Is The Stress Distributionss?1061 Words   |  5 Pages Outer layer This layer was modelled as an infinitely long isotropic hollow cylinder with an axial forceã€â€"(Tã€â€"_3), inside and outside surface pressuresã€â€" (pã€â€"_2) and ã€â€"(pã€â€"_3=0) (Fig.3). Therefore, relying on Boresi et al. (2003) the stress distributions are: ÏÆ' _r ^o = (p _2 c _2 ^2 - p _3 c _3 ^2 )/(c _3 ^2 - c _2 ^2 ) - (c _2 ^2 c _3 ^2 ( p _2 - p _3 ) )/(c ^2 ( c _3 ^2 - c _2 ^2 ) ) , Read MoreEssay about What Stress Is2586 Words   |  11 Pagespaper is to define stress and how it effects the bodys physiological systems. This paper will include the normal functions and organs involved in the following five physiological systems, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, respiratory, immune and musculoskeletal. This paper will also include a description of a chronic illness associated with each physiological system and how the illness is affected by stress.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Stress means different things to different people and stress effects people in differentRead MoreWhat Is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder?977 Words   |  4 PagesWHAT IS POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER? What is post-traumatic stress disorder? Dr. Shira Maguen defines it as an anxiety disorder that may develop after an individual is exposed to one or more traumatic events.(Maguen 2008). In war situations military service members are exposed to many potential traumatic events. They could be put in life threatening danger or could be seriously injured. Witnessing a traumatic event such as a comrade being killed can also affect a service member. To be diagnosedRead MoreWhat Is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder? Essay1886 Words   |  8 PagesWhat is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder? The Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder, also referred as PTSD, is classified as a psychiatric disorder that is caused by experiencing or witnessing life-threatening events (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, 2007). Several examples of life- threatening events include military combat, natural disasters, terrorist incidents, serious accidents or physical or sexual assault in adult or childhood (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, 2007). Individuals that suffer fromRead MoreWhat Is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder?2151 Words   |  9 PagesAugusto Gutierrez ENGLISH 1303 Instructor Zachary Turpin October 20, 2014 What is Post Traumatic Stress (PTS)? What are the effects and why should it not be considered a disorder? What is Post traumatic Stress Disorder or more commonly known as PTSD? It is unfortunately an affliction that has been generalized to a veteran issue as a negative side effect of enlistment and deployment to Iraq or Afghanistan, it is the â€Å"Agent Orange† of my generation. If you are unaware â€Å"Agent Orange† was a chemicalRead MoreWhat are the effects of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder on a Soldier?1229 Words   |  5 PagesPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder We usually think of war injuries as being physical, although one of the most common war injuries is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), and the effects can be devastating. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is an emotional illness classified as an anxiety disorder and usually develops because of a terribly frightening, life-threatening, or otherwise highly unsafe event, often experienced in combat. Although this condition has likely existed since humans have enduredRead MoreWhat Happens When Women s Source Of Stress?1256 Words   |  6 Pages Women often seek out their female friends in times of stress.1 But what happens when women’s source of support becomes the source of stress? Conflict with peers is in fact a major cause of stress for women, particularly young women. Social exclusion, derogation, gossip, and other forms of â€Å"relational aggression† are common among young women.2 In 2013, the CDC reported that 23.7% of high school girls were bullied on campus with in the past year.3 Similarly, a previous study estimated that 24.6% ofRead MoreWhat ´s Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder? Essay852 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is PTSD? Post-Traumatic Stress Di-sorder is a syndrome exp-erienced by many veter-ans, and is a priority of a plethora of psychological researchers. The Diag-nostic and Statistical Man-ual of Mental disorders lis-ts eight criterion for this widespread mental dis-ease, including a stressor, meddling symptoms, ev-asion, amendments in provocation and react-ivity, and a duration of symptoms for more than a month. PTSD is often characterized by disrupt-ions in sleep patterns, with the traumatic event

Like Water for Chocolate by Laura Esquivel and Chronicle of a Death Foretold Essay Example For Students

Like Water for Chocolate by Laura Esquivel and Chronicle of a Death Foretold Essay Like Water for Chocolate is a tell-all tale about Tita, a girl that deprived of her love Pedro, held down by the constraints of a mother too bitter to let anyone else love, and generations of traditions based on taking care of mothers until death. Mama Elena enforces the fact that Tita will not be able to fall in love and marry because her duty falls to her to take care of her until death. Deep inside, Titas yearns to be free of it all no matter how young she may be or what generations may have set for her. Heartbroken and alone, it becomes a fight to keep her forbidden love alive, while knowing that her own sister will marry her love. Examining the restraints of her love and the family honor that she has to uphold creates the hearth of how family honor cant easily be lived up to. Tita fights for what she wants, and since birth, she has been hooked to the kitchen. She grew up on love and she grew to know love and the kitchen go hand in hand. And before my great grand-mother could let out a word or even a whimper, Tita made her entrance into this world, prematurely, right there in the on the kitchen table amid the smells of simmering noodle soup, thyme, bay leaves,Tita had no need for the usual slap on the bottom, because she was already crying as she emerged, maybe that was because she knew that it would be her lot in life to be denied marriage, (Esquivel, 6). Looking back at this, it can be said that Tita harbors a love that cant be changed. She knows what she wants and fears not to go after it, even during birth, love pulled hard enough to make her feel, experience what she could not experience. Even birth could hold her back from fighting for what she wanted love. Another question that arises is family bounds. If given a choice, Tita will do whatever it takes for her love. She says it herself that if there was no Mama Elena, she would have run away already with her true love, Pedro. Family honor diminishes years later when Mama Elena dies. Free of a constraint on her love, life and well-being, and free to do as she chooses, Tita has sex with her love Pedro while her fiancà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ John Brown is away. On both ends, it looks bad for Tita. Tita engaged to someone that loves her very much, makes it hard for her and she disowns the family name by getting married when she lost her virgin. From the other end, Titas love for Rosuaras husband, Pedro, looks better for he falls short for love for Rosuara. It looks bad for Rosuara because shes his wife and she claims that she will become the laughing stock of the town. Im painfully aware of the role you put me in, when everyone on the ranch saw you weeping at Pedros side, holding his hands so lovingly. Do you know what that role is? Laughingstock!..I have some self-respect left! Let him go to a loose women like you for his filthy needs, but heres the thing: in this house I intend to go on being the wife, (Esquivel, 214). To coincide with the darkness of it all, sex outside of marriage, a tradition that culturally is forbidden to all Spanish families creates more tension between fighting for love and carrying on family honor. .u51a6496be7b813e0426f04e125bd01e5 , .u51a6496be7b813e0426f04e125bd01e5 .postImageUrl , .u51a6496be7b813e0426f04e125bd01e5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u51a6496be7b813e0426f04e125bd01e5 , .u51a6496be7b813e0426f04e125bd01e5:hover , .u51a6496be7b813e0426f04e125bd01e5:visited , .u51a6496be7b813e0426f04e125bd01e5:active { border:0!important; } .u51a6496be7b813e0426f04e125bd01e5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u51a6496be7b813e0426f04e125bd01e5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u51a6496be7b813e0426f04e125bd01e5:active , .u51a6496be7b813e0426f04e125bd01e5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u51a6496be7b813e0426f04e125bd01e5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u51a6496be7b813e0426f04e125bd01e5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u51a6496be7b813e0426f04e125bd01e5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u51a6496be7b813e0426f04e125bd01e5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u51a6496be7b813e0426f04e125bd01e5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u51a6496be7b813e0426f04e125bd01e5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u51a6496be7b813e0426f04e125bd01e5 .u51a6496be7b813e0426f04e125bd01e5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u51a6496be7b813e0426f04e125bd01e5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The novel by Bram Stoker EssayOutraged even in death, Mama Elena comes back and scolds Tita for disowning her family name. But nothing! What you have done has no name! You have forgotten all moralityYou have blackened the name of my entire family, form my ancestors down to the cursed baby you carry in your belly, (Esquivel, 173). Yet, Tita know that what she does is wrong, but her love for Pedro grows infinite. Even with her love for Pedro, Tita realizes that she is forced to see if love with Pedro seems to be the right choice. What seems right to her may not be, and without looking at people outside of her love with Pedro, she embarrasses the family name. It is important to understand that once family honor is lost in an environment surrounded with infidelity, it becomes a struggle and even impossible to gain back. In Titas case, she lost her family honor when she had sex outside of marriage, making it know to the town. Despite this, John still wants to marry her, and it will never change the fact that she disowned the family name. Likewise, in Chronicle of a Death Foretold, Angela has sex with an unknown person. Infidelity and virginity became a deciding factor as to marriage in this Spanish town and Angela fell short. The person that took Angelas virginity never came to light, however, Angela knew of a perfect way to restore the family honor lying. The life of an innocent man claimed the price of her lost virginity. In Chronicle of a Death Foretold, the matter of restoring the family honor revolves around a life that became a trophy, a claim to family honor. Angela was one of the prettiest women that Purisima del Carma, gave birth to. All the men loved her and her virginity was the biggest thing that the family could carry on their name. By the will of herself and a stranger, Angela lost it. Never to be claimed again. Never to be pure again, Angela still married Banyardo San Roman gave her family everything in addition to expecting that he would marry someone pure. On her wedding night, she lost her family honor, because she failed to perform the proper way that a pure woman was to perform. And they taught her old wives tricks to feign her lost possession, so that on her first morning as a newlywed she could display open under the sun in the courtyard of her house the linen sheet with the stain of honor, (Mà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½rquez, 42). Sent home full of shame, her twin brothers make it a task to fulfill the family name by killing Santiago, the one tagged for this outrageous mock. Refusing from being the laughing stock of the town, and refusing to fall refuge to a mockery of the town, the brothers plot to kill, without slight consideration of the consequences. Angela hurt a family tradition and a Spanish tradition of many centuries by losing her virginity, marrying and lying about it. On her wedding day, Angela appeared sacred to finishing what she started but her families honor depended on the last hours leading to the next morning after her marriage. On the other hand, the fact that Angela Vicario dared put on the veil and the orange blossoms without being a virgin would be interrupted afterwards as a profanation of the symbols of purity, (Mà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½rquez, 46). Despite the fact that Angela was fully aware of her lost possession, she covered it up with no considerations to her family name. Because she covered it so carefully, she could wear a symbol that was associated with purity. Protecting the family honor becomes the motives behind the Vicario brothers and their killing of Santiago Nasar. After Angela lost her only possession, it became the brothers duty to restore the family name by revenge. The brothers killed Santiago in front of everyone to show that there is no mercy, to show to everyone that the family name is restored as all the people of the town were there to bear witness to. Yet, years later, images of Santiago that day haunted them. .udcd96f467e95eb41ec29932772c48229 , .udcd96f467e95eb41ec29932772c48229 .postImageUrl , .udcd96f467e95eb41ec29932772c48229 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udcd96f467e95eb41ec29932772c48229 , .udcd96f467e95eb41ec29932772c48229:hover , .udcd96f467e95eb41ec29932772c48229:visited , .udcd96f467e95eb41ec29932772c48229:active { border:0!important; } .udcd96f467e95eb41ec29932772c48229 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udcd96f467e95eb41ec29932772c48229 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udcd96f467e95eb41ec29932772c48229:active , .udcd96f467e95eb41ec29932772c48229:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udcd96f467e95eb41ec29932772c48229 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udcd96f467e95eb41ec29932772c48229 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udcd96f467e95eb41ec29932772c48229 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udcd96f467e95eb41ec29932772c48229 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udcd96f467e95eb41ec29932772c48229:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udcd96f467e95eb41ec29932772c48229 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udcd96f467e95eb41ec29932772c48229 .udcd96f467e95eb41ec29932772c48229-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udcd96f467e95eb41ec29932772c48229:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Demon Goes To Kill Death EssayChronicle of a Death Foretold and Like Water for Chocolate are displays of Spanish tradition for many years. In Like Water for Chocolate, the De la Garza family faced widespread humiliation because Tita was one to break tradition. She stepped out of line and followed her heart despite the fact that it may have cause harm to the family name. Two things that she did caused her to lose her family name: sex outside of marriage and getting married and having a relationship when tradition rules love out. On the other hand, Angela did one thing which caused her to lose her families name and her lost possession. It seems however, that Angelas famil y did whatever it took to make sure that family name was restored even if it was claiming the life of someone else. A Spanish traditions show that sex and marriage makes a family pure. When purity and honor to a family member becomes a lost possession or a boundary being tested, a tradition dating back to generations before goes sour, only to harm future generations. In this case, when family honor gets lost, it causes a generation struggle, and in the end, a life becomes a token or victory is claimed.

Of Mice And Men Essay Essays - English-language Films,

Of Mice And Men Essay The scene that was most memorable to me in this play was when Lenny and Curley`?s wife shared a conversation while the others were away. It started with Lenny moping around about the rabbit he had killed and then Curley`?s wife joined him. This scene ended in a surprising way, but in my opinion many interesting things were discussed about the concept of life. I was extremely surprised with the ending of this scene because when the conversation began I predicted that it was the start to a close relationship between the two of them. During this conversation they discussed issues such as life and dreams. At first Lenny refused to open-up. " George says I aint to have nothing to do with you-talk to you or nothing. " He was very reluctant to talk to her or share anything with her. She was the complete opposite. Curleys wife was looking for someone to talk to. As the scene continued, Lenny relaxed and was able to talk and listen to her. Curleys wife began by asking Lenny questions. As she continued walls were torn down and she was able to get closer to him. Then she told him about her life. " I get lonely K.. You can talk to people, but I can`t talk to nobody but Curley. Else he gets mad. How`d you like to not talk to anybody? " It was hard for Curley`s wife to get Lenny to talk but eventually he told her about his rabbit and other things about his life. " We gonna have a little place-an rabbits. " In the end Lenny became overly excited and ended up killing Curleys wife. From this, I gathered that Lenny had never been so close to anyone, especially anyone of this opposite sex. This gave him such a great feeling that he did not know how to deal with it. The moment he felt Curleys wife moving away, he acted on his inner feelings and he was frightened. The scene portrayed a good example of the interaction of two complete strangers, it was interesting to see how they shared things and opened up to each other. Part Two: This scene is related to the theme in different ways. I think that it incorporates three main aspects of the theme. It is related to belonging, loneliness and dreams. All three of these are active issues in society today. In this scene, Lenny and Curleys wife were able to discuss and show the audience how the theme tied in. When the two of these characters started talking to each other, they were both lonely. Curleys wife did not have anyone to talk to, and Lenny had George as a friend but I do not think it was the type of companion that he needed. In this case the theme of loneliness was brought forth. At first the two of them were lonely and deep within both of them wanted someone to talk to. When the two of these characters began talking, they were given a sense of belonging. Lenny was able to feel the feeling of trust and he was able to learn how to listen to someone. It was not something he was used to. He was used to listening to George, but often it was commands and rules. Curleys wife was used to listening to Curley, and she was not really able to say what she wanted to do. I thought it was good for both of these characters to be able to feel what it is like to have someone care and talk to. This scene subtly touches the theme of dreams. They discussed dreams that both of them had, and were in a way able to bring them alive by talking and embellishing about them. In todays society it is important to feel wanted. Loneliness is not something that anyone wants to feel. Every person should also have goals and dreams, and they should be able to talk about them without someone telling them it will not happen. It is essential that everyone has something to look forward to in life and knows that there are people that do care about what happens to them.

Rogerian Argument on Same Sex Marriage Essay Example

Rogerian Argument on Same Sex Marriage Essay A2 same sex marriage Gay marriages have been one of the hottest and controversial topics in our society. There are still problems concerning this issue of homosexuality and gay marriages. Same sex marriages are legal in Hawaii, but in all other states couples must be of the opposite sex to form a marriage. Hawaii’s decision to legalize same sex marriages is considered a milestone victory for gays and may cause a ripple affect for similar action in other states. Those who support gay marriages justify their position by the concept of love.These supporters of gay marriages feel as though gay people are being deprived of their right to love. Many people believe that gay people deserve the right to love and to take that love and form a marriage. These people believe that gays want to feel justified, meaning that as a couple they should be able to define their own marriage for themselves and make their own set of rules. Supports of same-sex marriages feel as though homosexuals are being deprived of their God given right to get married. They believe that arguments against same sex marriages are unconstitutional, and they simply do not justify a ban on same sex marriages.It is not the idea of two people of the same sex getting married that frightens people so much, but it is the thought of change and the fact that the federal government will redefine marriage to allow same sex unions. When people picture the results of same sex marriages, they see images of unstable homes. Everyone would probably agree that homosexuality has changed our society, and legalizing same sex marriages is not likely to be an exception. It would be an injustice to discriminate against a person if he or she were gay.

New Years Greetings in German, Region by Region

New Year's Greetings in German, Region by Region When you want to say Happy New Year to someone in German, you will most often use the phrase  Frohes neues Jahr.  Yet, when youre in different regions of Germany or other German-speaking countries, you may hear different ways to wish someone well in the new year.   Augsburg University in Bavaria conducted a study to find out which New Years greetings dominated certain regions in Germany. The results are quite interesting, with some areas of Germany sticking with tradition, while others offer variations of the greeting. "Frohes Neues Jahr" The German expression,  Frohes neues Jahr  literally translates to Happy New Year. It is widely used in German-speaking countries, particularly in the northern and western states of Germany. This phrase is most common in northern Hesse (the home of Frankfurt), Lower Saxony (including the cities of Hanover and Bremen),  Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (the coastal state along the Baltic Sea), and  Schleswig-Holstein (the state that borders Denmark). As often happens, some Germans prefer a shorter version and will simply use  Frohes neues. This is especially true in many areas of Hesse and in the wine country of Mittelrhein. "Prosit Neujahr" It is becoming increasingly more common for many German speakers to use  Prosit Neujahr  instead of the traditional Happy New Year. In German,  prosit  means cheers and  neujahr  is a compound word for new year. This phrase is scattered regionally and is often used in the area around the northern city of Hamburg and northwestern Lower Saxony. You will also likely hear it in many parts of western Germany, particularly around the city of Mannheim. There is also a smattering of its usage in the southeastern region of Germany in the state of Bayern. This may be due, in part, to an influence from eastern Austria and Vienna, where  Prosit Neujahr  is also a popular greeting. "Gesundes Neues Jahr" The German phrase  Gesundes  neues  Jahr  translates to Healthy New Year. You will hear this greeting most often when traveling through eastern regions of Germany, including the cities of Dresden and Nuremberg as well as the Franconia region in the south-central part of Germany. It may also be shortened to  Gesundes neues. "Gutes Neues Jahr" Meaning Good New Year, the German phrase  Gutes neues Jahr  is also popular. This version is most often used in the country of Austria. In Switzerland and the German state of  Baden-Wà ¼rttemberg in the southwest corner of the country, you may hear this phrase shortened to Gutes neues. Its also possible that youll hear this saying in the state of Bavaria, which includes Munich and Nuremberg. Yet, its most often concentrated to the south, closer to the Austrian border. Standard New Year's Greeting If you are unsure of which greeting to use or find yourself in an area of Germany not described previously, you can use a few standard New Years greetings that are widely accepted. They are: Alles Gute  zum  neuen  Jahr! Best wishes for the new year!Einen  guten  Rutsch ins  neue  Jahr! A good start in the new year!Ein glà ¼ckliches  neues  Jahr! Happy New Year!Glà ¼ck und Erfolg  im  neuen  Jahr! Good fortune and success in the new year!Zum neuen Jahr Gesundheit, Glà ¼ck und viel Erfolg! Health, happiness, and much success in the new year! Use one of these phrases, and you cant go wrong, regardless of where you find yourself throughout Germany or German-speaking counties.

Scientific Paper Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Scientific Paper Report - Essay Example The main effect, in this case, is climate change and global warming. This paper explores climate change with the focus on explaining some of the causes of climate change alongside the recent changes in climate recorded on the surface of the earth. The term climate change can sometimes be used to refer to the climatic changes that are brought about due to human activities, rather than those climatic changes that are brought about as part of the natural processes of the earth. These terms have become quite relevance as far as the environmental policy, and the global warming anthropogenic are concerned. Global warming, in this case, represents the increases in temperature and climate change and deals with global warming, and other aspects including the levels of greenhouse effect. Arguably, the rate in which energy is received from the sun and the loosing rate to the space determine a great deal both the climate of the earth and the equilibrium temperature. As research would have it, th e energy is transferred all over the globe by use of ocean current, winds, and other different mechanisms which may affect the climate of other regions. It is worth noting that there are a number of factors that may lead to climate change. Key among them includes solar radiation, variation, and orbit of the earth, continental drift and the green house gas changes concentration. Different climatic alterations in climatic feedbacks can either diminish or amplify the forces that initially. Other parts of the system of climate such as ice caps, ocean. Within the climate variation context, human factors that are deemed to be affecting the climate are the anthropogenic factors. According to the scientific consensus concerning climate change, climate is always changing and the changes are largely due to human activities. Clearly, humans play an important role in so far as climatic alterations are concerned. Industrial revolution that took place in the 19th century brought about a large sca le use of the fossil fuels for purposes of industrial activities. Evidently, these many industries created many jobs causing people to migrate from their rural areas to cities and the trend has been sustained till present. Following this much of the land under vegetation have been clearly to pave way for houses. Natural resources, on the other hand, have been explored for purposes of constructing transport and industries. Consumerism has gone up by bound and leaps, thereby, creating mountains of waste. Moreover, the shooting up of the population has brought about incredible effects on the climate. All these factors have immensely contributed to the increase in the atmospheric greenhouse gases. Fossil fuels including coal, natural gas, and oil are the main sources of the energy for running vehicles, generation of electricity for industrial purposes, households and many more. Clearly, the sector of energy contributes on average three quarter of the carbon dioxide emissions, large quan tities of the nitrous oxide gas, and about a fifth of the methane emissions. Additionally, the energy sector, produce both carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides gases, though not part of the greenhouse gases, have a significant influence upon the chemical cycles within the atmosphere producing or destroying greenhouse gases. The most concern of these human factors is the increase in t